West Highland White Terrier (Westie)
Breed Overview
Origin: Scotland
Size: Small (10–11 inches tall, 15–22 lbs)
Lifespan: 12–16 years
Coat: Double coat; harsh, straight, and pure white
Temperament: Confident, friendly, and intelligent
Exercise Needs: Moderate (daily walks and play)
Trainability: Independent but eager to please
Common Health Issues: Skin allergies, hip dysplasia, and luxating patella
Breed History
The West Highland White Terrier, or "Westie," originated in Scotland in the 1700s. They were bred for hunting vermin such as rats, foxes, and otters. Legend has it that Colonel Edward Donald Malcolm of Poltalloch developed the white coloration after a tragic accident—one of his brown terriers was mistaken for a fox and shot. Determined to breed only white dogs for safety, he refined what became the West Highland White Terrier.
By the early 20th century, the Westie gained recognition as a distinct breed. The Kennel Club officially recognized it in 1906, and the American Kennel Club (AKC) followed in 1908. Today, Westies are beloved companions known for their spunky personalities, loyalty, and adaptability.
Famous Westies in History
César (Winston Churchill’s Westie) – Churchill's Westie, César, was reportedly so devoted to him that he was said to have mourned deeply after Churchill’s passing.
JFK’s Westie, Charlie – John F. Kennedy had a Westie named Charlie, who lived with the family in the White House.
Hamish & Angus (Prince Charles’s Westies) – Prince Charles owned a pair of Westies, highlighting the breed’s popularity among royalty.
Advertisers' Favorite – "César Dog Food" Mascot – One of the most famous Westies in modern media is the Westie featured on César Dog Food packaging, reinforcing the breed’s image as a lovable companion.
The Westie in "The Adventures of Tintin" – Though Snowy, Tintin’s loyal dog, is technically a Wire Fox Terrier, his white coat often leads people to mistake him for a Westie.
Famous Owners of Westies
Winston Churchill (though better known for his Bulldogs, he also had a Westie)
John F. Kennedy (owned a Westie named Charlie)
Prince Charles (owned multiple Westies)
Audrey Hepburn (the Hollywood icon adored her Westie)
Robbie Williams (the singer is a known Westie lover)
Matthew McConaughey (actor with a known love for Westies)
Why Westies Make Great Pets
West Highland White Terriers are independent yet affectionate, making them excellent companions for families, singles, and seniors. They are sturdy for their size, adaptable to various living situations, and have a playful yet dignified nature. Their high intelligence and strong prey drive make them great at agility and obedience training, though they require patience due to their independent streak.
Westies are also relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming, though their coat requires regular brushing to stay clean and mat-free. Their cheerful personality and charming looks make them one of the most beloved small terrier breeds worldwide.
